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Are you struggling with acne? You’re not alone. In fact, acne is one of the most widespread skin disorders. In fact, more than 90% of the world’s population experiences some type of acne during their life. While there are different types of acne, the condition as a whole is characterized as a chronic, inflammatory disease that affects the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum, our skin’s natural oil. But in people with acne, those sebaceous glands work overtime and produce too much sebum. There are several different types of acne, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodular, and cystic acne. Let’s take a closer look at these different types of acne and their causes.
These pesky black spots are a type of comedo, caused by open pores that become plugged with oil and dead skin cells that have turned black. Most people think this black gunk is dirt, but it actually has nothing to do with cleanliness. This combination of dead cells and oil turns black when it reacts to oxygen, a process called oxidation.
Whiteheads are another form of comedo, but in this case, the dead skin cells and oil are trapped underneath a thin layer of skin. Since air can’t enter the hair follicle, that gunk won’t oxidize, so it remains white. Aside from that, whiteheads are nearly identical to blackheads — they’re extremely common, can appear anywhere on the face and body, and can be treated with the right products.
Papules and pustules are blackheads and whiteheads that have become red and inflamed because they’ve been invaded by acne-causing bacteria, called p. Acnes. Papules are characterized as small, red, raised bumps that are typically painful. That pain is because bacteria has entered the area and caused an infection. Depending on the number of papules that are on your skin, papular acne can be classified as either mild, moderate, or severe.
Try Proactiv Solution® — for oily and combination skin — featuring prescription-grade benzoyl peroxide to help kill acne-causing bacteria at its source.